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Boosts NAD Levels : By lowering NNMT activity, more nicotinamide is available to be converted into NAD a crucial coenzyme for cellular energy production

The increase in cellular sorbitol induces osmotic stress that is compensated at the cellular level by decreasing the levels of taurine and myo-inositol

LA is an effective inducer of phase II antioxidant enzymes, including glutathione synthesis, as well as being a potent mitochondrial antioxidant (Suh et al , 2004a,b

Another method employed tetramethylpyrazine (TMP), an alkaloid derived from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, integrated into a hydrogel composed of Bletilla striata polysaccharide (BSP) and hyaluronic acid (HA) (TMP-BSP-HA), which facilitated inflammation reduction, neovascularization, and collagen deposition in streptozocin-induced diabetic mice, markedly enhancing wound healing in comparison to commercial carboxymethylcellulose-based dressings [136]

International journal of molecular sciences, 24(23), 16588